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Replacement Windows

Window Diagram | Common Types of Windows | Types of Materials Used in Replacement Windows

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Rating Systems

There are several rating systems available that indicate the properties each window may have. Many manufacturers represent the energy efficiency of windows in 2 categories.

If a window's R-value is high, it will lose less heat than one with a lower R-value. Conversely, if a window's U-value is low, it will lose less heat than one with a higher U-value. In other words, U-values are the reciprocals of R-values (U-values = 1/R-value). NOTE: Most window manufacturers use R-values in rating their windows.

Usually, window R-values range from 0.9 to 3.0 (U-values range from 1.1 to 0.3), but some highly energy-efficient exceptions also exist.

When comparing different windows, you should ensure that all U- or R-values listed by manufacturers:

5 factors affecting the R-value of windows

  1. The type of glazing material (e.g., glass, plastic, treated glass)
  2. The number of layers of glass
  3. The size of the air space between the layers of glass
  4. The thermal resistance of conductance of the frame and spacer materials
  5. The "tightness" of the installation (i.e., air leaks-- see previous discussion).